business.com receives compensation from some of the companies listed on this page. Advertising Disclosure

Home

Business Loan vs. Crowdfunding: Which is Best for You?

Jared Proctor
Jared Proctor
business.com Member
Jul 05, 2016

There are now more than 44 different types of business financing available. Which one is best for you?

If your business is very small, young, or not even "started" yet, getting your hands on cash can feel like mission impossible.

This dynamic has led to an influx of new, non-traditional lenders hoping to meet the demand. There are now more than 44 different types of business financing available.

On general, having more options is a good thing, but figuring out what’s right for you can spell trouble. Many businesses have failed simply because they got stuck paying back a loan that they couldn’t afford.

One of the “newer” financing options growing in popularity is crowdfunding. The crowdfunding market grew by 167 percent worldwide in 2014, with $16.2 billion raised. Although you may consider it as a modern financing source, it’s actually existed for a long time. Authors and publishers have used it for decades to fund new books via readers who pledge to buy it before it’s released.

How Does Crowdfunding Work?

Simply, crowdfunding is a way a to fund a project or business venture through a series of small donations, or pledges, from multiple individuals or investors. In return, you usually promise to provide one of your products or equity in your business. It can be especially useful if you’re financing a new project or idea. You’ll not only validate market interest before sinking money into the project, but it can also save you from the dreary work of fundraising.

Editor's Note: Looking for business loan? If you're looking for information to help you choose the one that's right for you, use the questionnaire below to have Business.com, provide you with information from a variety of lenders for free:

To give you a better idea if crowdfunding may be right for you, let’s do a side-by-side comparison with a familiar financing option, the traditional business loan.   

 Business LoanCrowdfunding
Financing OriginatorThe bank or online lender from which you apply for the loan.Funds are issued by the crowdfunding platform that hosts your campaign, but the money comes in the form of pledges from several individuals or groups.
Application & Approval Process

Banks will typically review your credit score, tax returns, financial statements and business plan before approving the loan. Approval can be difficult.


On average, you can expect the entire process to take 60 to 90 days for a bank loan.

Campaign requirements and guidelines can vary from platform to platform, but the process is typically faster than bank loans.


However, the end of the application process does not mean access to funds. It merely means that you can start raising funds.

Credit RequirementsTypically, business loans require good personal and business credit scores.There are no credit score requirements associated with crowdfunding campaigns.
Repayment Terms

Loan repayment come in the form of monthly installment (principal and interest) until the loan is paid in full.

 

Penalties and fees are assessed for delinquent payment or loan defaults.

You are not required to repay the funds raised for your crowdfunding campaign.  


However,you are typically required to fulfill any promises made in exchange for a pledge the distribution of a product or a share in the equity.

Interest & Fees

You pay interest on the total amount of the loan.   


Interest is based on a variety of factors including your personal and  business credit score.

Crowdfunding platforms will typically charge a one-time, percentage-based fee upon the disbursement of funds.  
 Banks issuing business loans often provide business owners with guidance or mentorship resources.Some crowdfunding platforms give you access to investors and any advisement or mentoring they can offer.

 

Still not sure what’s best for you?  Here are some more pros and cons of both options.

Pros and Cons of Crowdfunding

Since crowdfunding success depends on you enticing individual investors or investment groups to rally around your idea, it will let you preemptively tap into your potential market base before you start your business rather than after.

This means you can test the waters on your idea before you invest further time and money into it.  If there isn’t enough appeal, your campaign won’t take off, you won’t have access to funds, and you’ll be able to go back to the drawing board.

However, crowdfunding does require a lot of upfront effort and manual labor on your part, and it’s always possible your campaign won’t succeed and it will all be in vain. To draw in pledges, you’ll need to have a strong, multi-faceted marketing plan. Furthermore, you’ll need to keep up on administrative work such as corresponded and investor follow-up.

Pros and Cons of Traditional Loans

On the other hand, traditional bank loans may come with strict application/approval requirements and carry a bit more risk up front (i.e., it’s not always possible to gauge interest before going all in), but the cash is yours once you’ve been approved and making on-time payments can help build your business credit.

It’s also worth mentioning that, unlike equity crowdfunding, which requires you to provide investors with equity in your company once a business loan is paid in full, ownership of your company is entirely yours.  

At the end of the day, only you’ll know which option better aligns with your specific situation and goals aligns. Thoroughly research each option and consult with a small business advisor or mentor to help if needed. Many advisor programs, like local Small Business Development Centers, are free to use. Take advantage.

 

Related Articles For Business Loans:  How to Choose the Best Business Loan

Best Business Loan Comparison Guide

The Best Business Loan and Financing Options - Business.com

Looking for the best small business loan service? We have expert reviews and feature comparisons of the top business loan providers.

 

What Government Loans are Available to Entrepreneurs? - Business.com

Several loan programs are available to startups and growing businesses, as we found when we went looking for an answer to Business.com user Jenny Simon's question.

 

How to Start a Business Without a Loan? - Business.com

Debt isn't the only way! Here are alternatives to getting a loan in order to start your business.

 

 

 

 

Image Credit: Utah778 / Getty Images
Jared Proctor
Jared Proctor
business.com Member
Jared Proctor is Head of Content at Nav, a free site that gives business owners access to their personal and business credit scores, and a marketplace that matches them to their best financing options. Jared has over fifteen years of financial services experience and has written extensively about small business issues.