The specific features you need in a GPS tracking service depend on several factors, including your industry, the type of vehicle or equipment you need to track, the size of the fleet, and the metrics you need to monitor. There are some aspects every business should consider when looking for a GPS tracking service, though.
Hardware and Installation
There are two types of GPS tracking hardware devices: OBD II plug-and-play and hardwired. The plug-and-play device is popular because it is easy to insert and remove from the OBD II port on any vehicle. This is especially useful for businesses that need to transfer the same GPS tracking device to different vehicles. Hardwired devices are more labor-intensive to install. Some services will hardwire the device for you, and some won't.
Other common tracking devices are dual dashboard cameras for video telematics, asset trackers, trailer trackers and heavy equipment trackers. Another type of hardware is a driver ID reader. With these devices, drivers use a key when they operate the vehicle.
Driver Safety and Performance
One of the most useful GPS fleet tracking features is the ability to track drivers. Most systems have the ability to track driver behavior, such as harsh driving, speeding, hard braking, acceleration, cornering, idling, fuel usage, cell phone distractions, unauthorized usage and engine on/off times. This data can be compiled to create driver scorecards so you can see who your best drivers are and who needs extra training.
FYI: All the GPS fleet tracking vendors that made our list let you track drivers' behavior, including whether they are speeding, hitting their brakes hard, or using their mobile phones. That data can help you ensure the safety of your drivers and their cargo.
Vehicle Condition and Maintenance
Maintaining the health of your fleet is imperative to reduce costs and increase safety and performance. GPS tracking software can record the fuel level, battery voltage, odometer, coolant and engine temperature of each company vehicle.
It also provides maintenance reminders based on metrics like time, distance, mileage and engine hours. This is crucial to ensure your vehicles operate at peak performance, especially if they travel often or cover long distances.
Alerts and Reports
Most GPS fleet trackers send you alerts to inform you of your drivers' performance and safety, the condition of your fleet, and the optimal routes. You can tailor the nature and frequency of these alerts to your preferences. The software can compile the data into easy-to-read reports, which you can use to make important business decisions that cut costs and improve your fleet's performance.
Although most companies claim real-time reporting, they are often actually near-real time, giving you updates every 10 to 120 seconds. Only a few companies we researched offer second-to-second reporting.
Tip: If real-time reporting is important to you, make sure the vendor you select truly offers it. Only a few of the companies we reviewed offer reporting from one second to the next.
Location and Navigation
When you think of GPS, you probably think "location" – and rightfully so. An essential feature of every GPS fleet tracker is its ability to track vehicles' locations and navigation. Nearly every GPS tracking service we researched offers some degree of geofencing. A geofence is a predefined virtual perimeter for a real-world geographic location. If a vehicle or asset moves outside of that geofence, you get an alert. Although the extent of the geofence monitoring varies across different services, they generally record at least basic information like geofence arrivals and departures.
Usability
Once installed and set up, most GPS tracking software is relatively easy to use. The cloud-based software often has an intuitive dashboard where you can view alerts and other data. Most software has corresponding mobile apps for iOS and Android devices. Be sure to test the software before you sign a contract.
Customer Support
The level of customer support given to GPS tracking service users can vary. Most companies offer free live demos and phone and email support, but some take it one step further and offer live chat support. The best GPS tracking services offer dedicated support representatives as well.