The last thing we want to do here is get political. Love him or loathe him, U.S President Donald Trump is a testament to the fact that controversy is not always detrimental to your branding. It can actually have a number of benefits.
It is almost instinctual for business owners to avoid controversy. The idea of upsetting, even alienating potential customers seems to go against everything we know about "good business." While staying on everyone's good side is guaranteed not to make you any enemies, it might not get you noticed either.
The argument for controversial business promotion
In a case study conducted by renowned marketing agency Moz, it was discovered that a controversial content marketing topic could be far more successful than something more banal. By using a controversial topic, their study gained far higher responses for sharing and user engagement – both positive and negative – than more mundane content.
The core takeaway from the study was that playing it safe was resulting in boring marketing, which didn't pick up enough traction to get the content noticed. By being more controversial, they saw much better results.
But controversy can be dangerous, especially if employed incorrectly.
Take, for example, the disaster that was the 2016 Miracle Mattress debacle. For those unaware of this shocking marketing ploy, a business in Texas decided to offer king-sized mattresses for the price of a twin; a promotion that took place on 9/11. They called it the "Twin Tower Sale" and posted a marketing video of a lady accidentally pushing two gentlemen into two towers of piled-up mattresses, knocking them over.
Needless to say, this wasn't received well. Soon after the ad aired, Miracle Mattress permanently closed.
As is plainly evident, controversy can build a brand, but it can also shatter it. So how do you make sure you fall firmly into the former category and not the latter?
The answer: Use the right kind of controversy.
Use facts to ground your controversy
Basing controversy on pure conjecture or opinions can cause real problems. Idealism may win you a few supporters, but it's hard to form a strong rebuttal against those who disagree with your viewpoint – at least one that sounds professional – when its foundations are based on your own opinion or made-up figures.
A great example of this is the toiletries brand Dove. In 2015, it sparked controversy with an ad depicting low self-esteem issues with regard to women's perception of their own physical features. The ad claimed that only 4 percent of women thought they were beautiful.
As it turned out, this figure was not based on a scientific study, or even a social experiment. It was just marketing designed to make people think something that wasn't actually true. When a study revealed that, in actual fact, 71 percent of women believed they were beautiful, or were at least happy with their appearance, the campaign faced an enormous backlash.
Without any genuine factual information to stand behind, it was hard for Dove to defend its campaign. If the data were true, it would have been a controversial message that gained a lot of coverage and interest. The controversy would have benefited the company by shining a spotlight on real issues, even if it put a focus on a sensitive topic that some people disagreed with.
However, it wasn't backed by actual data. It was faked for marketing purposes, which left Dove looking dishonest.
Don't make everyone your enemy
The definition of a controversy is a public disagreement. Therefore, you cannot be controversial without ruffling a few feathers. You are going to upset somebody. Everyone has their own viewpoint and opinions.
But, there’s a difference between controversy that upsets some of the population and all of the population. Miracle Mattress managed to create controversy that resulted in the entirety of the U.S population coming out against them. They picked the wrong controversial horse to back, as nobody would support such a campaign that made light of such a tragic event.
When stirring up controversy, you have to find the two sides of an argument and place yourself firmly on one side of it. Yes, you'll fall afoul of the opposing side, but you stand to gain the support of those on your side.
Let's look at an example of how this can work.
In the United Kingdom, the brand Protein World ran an infamously controversial campaign. Phrasing the question, "Are you beach body ready?" beside the image of a slim model, the promotion quickly picked up heated responses from critics, denouncing it as body shaming. Yet, in the aftermath of the campaign, Protein World saw enormous increases in sales. In just four days, the company reported sales totaling an equivalent of $1.3 million.
The controversy did its job. While it put Protein World firmly on one side of an argument, making the brand some enemies, it found support in those seeking weight-loss solutions; people chasing the Western ideals of beauty and health. Despite the backlash, the brand thrived, because it knew it wasn't alienating everyone who saw the ad, just a finite percentage of the population.
Match controversy to brand image
In 2014, American Apparel launched a raunchy and incredibly controversial ad campaign, titled "Made in Bangladesh." The ad was highly sexualized, depicting a topless woman wearing American Apparel jeans.
Despite being so controversial, the ad campaign performed very well, gaining a lot of media attention and even a strong helping of critical acclaim. Of course, it offended many, but it got away with it. Why? Because the fashion industry, on the whole, is known for its overly sexualized nature. It was wild and brash, but not totally out of place. It was controversy within acceptable limits.
If you were to take a different industry, such as a local plumbing service, and use such controversial, overly sexualized imagery in its marketing, you would face incredulous amounts of backlash.
Unlike a fashion retailer that promotes style and beauty, within which this kind of advertising falls, a business with no discernible link to this kind of branding would simply face backlash for cheap ways of seeking attention. That's not the kind of brand promotion that will do you any favors.
The key to courting controversy of this manner is to find subjects that fit your industry; controversies on which your voice has authority. Take chartered accountants as an example. They could weigh in on topics such as legitimate tax loopholes.
Yes, they'd be encroaching on morally gray areas, but they'd be doing so within their industry and from a position of authority. It would make sense for an accountant to be involved in such controversy, because they are an expert in the field. As a result, they may face a backlash from people denouncing their tactics, but they might also see interest from people looking to cut down on their tax bill.
For many businesses, it's all about creating the right kind of controversy.